Pura vida is the Costa Rican way of life, and it’s waiting for you year-round. But with epic waves crashing on golden sun-kissed shores and luscious rainforests bursting with wildlife, picking when to go to Costa Rica can feel like deciphering a sloth’s schedule (spoiler alert: it’s slow). Don’t worry, this guide is your compass to finding the season that matches your wanderlust.

The best time to visit Costa Rica for weather

Central America’s crown jewel, Costa Rica, enjoys a unique location, cradled between the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. As such, it boasts a tropical climate with two distinct seasons. The Costa Rican rainy season, sometimes referred to as ‘green season’, stretches from May to November, but don’t let the word ‘rainy’ fool you — it’s more like a daily burst of rainforest rejuvenation. Sure, September and October might bring heavier afternoon showers, but they clear out just as fast, leaving the trails glistening and the air frizz-free. That means coveted landscapes are at their most vibrant, with way fewer crowds on the trails.

If sunbathing and dry adventures are your jam, then December to April is your golden ticket. Think clear skies, warm temperatures, and perfect beach days. But even during the dry season, the Caribbean coast can throw afternoon rain surprises your way — think quick bursts, not day-long deluges. So pack a light rain jacket and get ready for an epic Costa Rican adventure.

Good to know: During the Costa Rica rainy season, average highs typically range from 25°C to 27°C (78°F to 82°F) depending on the specific location and elevation, while average lows tend to be around 21°C to 22°C (70°F to 73°F). During Costa Rica’s dry season, average temperatures tend to be warm and sunny, ranging from the mid-20s to mid-30s (70°C to 90°C).

The best time to visit Costa Rica for wildlife

Overall, the best time to visit Costa Rica for sea life is between July and August, while the dry season (December through April) is when you can witness a wealth of wildlife on land.

Costa Rica boasts a well-earned reputation as one of the best places on Earth to encounter a diverse array of creatures. With a robust network of 27 national parks, 13 forest reserves, and various protected areas, the country is teeming with over 500,000 species, harbouring nearly 5% of the world’s estimated species — think everything from technicoloured toucans and slow-moving sloths to sea turtles and gentle giants like humpback whales.

Craving a glimpse of majestic sea turtles? Tortuguero National Park boasts nesting grounds for hawksbill, loggerhead, leatherback, and green varieties. If spotting elusive sloths is your goal, look no further than Manuel Antonio National Park, home to both two-toed and three-toed species. For a symphony of colour, Monteverde Cloud Forest awaits, with exotic birds like hummingbirds flitting through the canopy. And if marine giants spark your interest, Dominical and Uvita offer opportunities to observe humpback whales and playful dolphins.

Good to know: For the best chance to see as much wildlife as you can, get up at dawn and also linger just a bit after dusk — this is when many predators are hunting.

The best time to visit Costa Rica for surfing

Overall, the best time to visit Costa Rica for tame waves is March and April; if you’re an experienced surfer, the green season from May to November is for you. Surfing is best on the Pacific Coast from April to November, and on the Caribbean Coast from December to April.

With an abundance of surf camps for all levels, Costa Rica is one of the best places in the world to surf, whether you’re up for beginner-friendly waves or world-class breaks. Tamarindo, a legendary surf town on the northern Pacific Coast, makes the perfect base camp for surfing in Costa Rica. Venture north to conquer the legendary Witches Rock, or head south to tame the powerful waves of Playa Negra. Craving a more relaxed vibe? Nosara and Playa Grande offer stunning beaches and mellower breaks, all within easy reach. And for beginners looking to catch their first wave, Jacó beckons.

Craving a challenge? The waves on the Southern Pacific and Caribbean Coasts will put your skills to the test. If you’re chasing adrenaline, Dominical boasts some of the country’s biggest and fastest waves, while intermediate surfers will find their paradise at Pavones in South Puntarenas, known for long, consistent rides. Experienced thrill-seekers can test their skills with the Salsa Brava in Puerto Viejo, a legendary spot renowned for its powerful, Hawaiian-style barrels.

The best time to visit Costa Rica for hiking

Hiking in Costa Rica tends to be the most popular during the dry season, which runs from December to April. Trails are dry and well-maintained, and there are fewer bugs. During the shoulder seasons of May, June, and November, there’s a good balance of sunshine and rain, with fewer crowds and lower prices than the dry season. However, some trails may be muddy or slippery.

Whether you’re a chill hiker or a trekking titan, Costa Rica has a trail with your name on it. The volcanic playground of Rincon de la Vieja offers hikes for every adventurer, from mellow strolls to heart-pumping climbs that lead you to waterfalls, hot springs, and craters. Corcovado National Park throws down the gauntlet with challenging hikes teeming with diverse wildlife — prepare for close encounters with everything from monkeys to jaguars.

Shoulder season brings options galore. Hike to the base of the awe-inspiring Arenal Volcano in its namesake National Park, or weave through the otherworldly lava flows that surround it. And don’t forget the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Hit the trails here and you’ll have a good shot at spotting the elusive quetzal, a bird so resplendent, it wouldn’t look out of place in a fairytale.

Rain or shine, Costa Rica’s got your back, so don’t let a little downpour dampen your adventurous spirit. Tackle Irazu Volcano National Park by hiking to the rim of one of Costa Rica’s most active volcanoes, and witness a panorama of other fiery peaks. Looking for a waterfall wonderland? Braulio Carrillo National Park is a-calling. Home to the iconic La Paz Waterfall Gardens, it boasts a trail symphony for all skill levels. From gentle rainforest walks to challenging hikes, there’s a path perfect for unearthing hidden waterfalls and lush greenery.

Good to know: Remember to pack proper footwear, rain gear (especially during the green season), and plenty of water in a day pack for your adventures as conditions can change quickly.

The best time to visit Costa Rica to avoid crowds

The best months to visit Costa Rica without the tourist rush is generally between May and August, which is perfect for sightseeing, slowing down, and unique water activities. May and June offer a delightful shoulder season — fewer tourists but still sunshine, wildlife, and adventure.

Nicknamed the ‘green season’, a visit during these months reveals why. Costa Rica’s national parks and rainforests come to life with vibrant greenery, showcasing the luscious beauty that Costa Rica is famous for — think waterfalls roaring to life, rivers surging with energy, and the entire country taking on a mystical atmosphere. Speaking of water, surfers will rejoice; the rainy season brings epic swells and fewer crowds, offering gnarly conditions for all skill levels. As summer progresses, these conditions only get better, a Costa Rica surfing paradise.

The best time to visit Costa Rica for cheaper travel

For budget-conscious travellers, it’s best to visit Costa Rica during the raint season, when the country holds a special charm. Thanks to the drop in tourist crowds, you can bag significant savings on amazing accommodation. The beauty of the Costa Rica rainy season? The rain typically arrives in the afternoons, leaving mornings clear and perfect for adventure. So you’ll get to enjoy everything Costa Rica offers, all without breaking the bank.

Discover the luscious landscape of Sarapiquí Rainforest, embark on epic whitewater rafting on the Pacuare River (ranked one of the world’s top ten rivers for rafting), or immerse yourself in Costa Rican culture in the capital, San José, by visiting local markets, trying traditional foods, and learning a few Spanish phrases. Overall, September and October see the most affordable rates in Costa Rica, but come prepared for heavier rain.

So, when’s the best time to visit Costa Rica? The answer, like the country itself, is beautifully diverse. Whether you crave sunshine and clear skies or lush jungles and wildlife encounters, Costa Rica has a season (or two!) that will leave you breathless. So pack your bags, embrace the pura vida spirit, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure.